青藏高原东北缘贵德坳陷源岩时代及勘探潜力     

马新民  张跃中  张弘强  周苏平  李永奎  张红欣 《地质学报》2013,87(1):133-138

青藏高原东北缘贵德坳陷发育一套烃源岩,长期以来,其时代归属不统一,其生烃能力认识不清,制约了该坳陷油气资源勘探的进程.本文通过野外踏勘、露头剖面实测和样品分析及连续电磁剖面(CEMP)测量结果得出以下认识:①根据沉积特征及孢粉组合,结合区域地质资料,确定了该套地层形成时代为早白垩世,沉积环境为浅湖—半深湖;②借助野外实测剖面及连续电磁剖面(CEMP)资料,确定了该套烃源岩的发育规模;③通过对剖面样品的有机质丰度、热演化程度等实验分析,对该套烃源岩的油气勘探潜力进行了综合评价,认为该套烃源岩分布范围广,厚度大,有机质丰度高,热演化程度适中,可以作为贵德坳陷的有效烃源岩,提升了贵德坳陷油气勘探潜力;④利用野外调查结果及连续电磁剖面(CEMP)资料对贵德坳陷生储盖组合进行综合分析,并指出了有利的勘探方向.  相似文献   

泥岩/页岩:中国元古宙—古生代海相沉积盆地主要烃源岩   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈建平  梁狄刚  张水昌  边立曾  钟宁宁  赵喆  龚福华  邓春萍  张蒂嘉 《地质学报》2013,87(7)

在中国元古宙—古生代海相沉积体系中,碳酸盐岩是最主要的沉积岩类型,长期以来研究的重点也一直是碳酸盐岩,对海相泥岩/页岩的关注比较少,并且认为碳酸盐岩是海相沉积盆地中主要的烃源岩。对中国南方上、中、下扬子地区、滇黔桂地区、塔里木盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地、华北地区等147条剖面、289口探井及浅井约11200余个样品有机碳含量的分析与统计表明,泥岩/页岩有机质丰度高,是中国元古宙—古生代海相沉积盆地中主要的烃源岩类型,而碳酸盐岩有机质丰度普遍较低,仅仅是次要的烃源岩类型。海相碳酸盐岩中有机质的含量与碳酸盐含量呈现弱的负相关性,泥质输入有利于形成高有机质丰度的碳酸盐岩烃源岩,但并不是高有机质丰度碳酸盐岩烃源岩发育的必要条件,决定碳酸盐岩烃源岩有机质丰度的主要因素是有机质的生产率、有机质的沉积与保存环境。中国元古宙—古生代海相沉积盆地中并不缺乏高有机质丰度泥岩/页岩类好烃源岩,上、中、下扬子地区主要发育于上震旦统陡山沱组、下寒武统、上奥陶统—下志留统、上二叠统;华南地区主要发育于中、下泥盆统;塔里木盆地主要发育于下寒武统、下奥陶统及中上奥陶统;华北地区为中新元古界洪水庄组、下马岭组。泥灰岩类碳酸盐岩烃源岩在塔里木盆地相对比较发育,在中国南方地区只有下二叠统相对发育。  相似文献   

扬子板块北缘马元铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

刘淑文  石顺  李荣西  高云宝  刘玲芳  段立志  陈宝赟  张少妮 《矿床地质》2013,32(5):979-988

马元铅锌矿床是近年来在扬子板块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。文章通过对马元铅锌矿床原生矿体中不同脉石矿物及矿区出露地层中稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了其成矿物质来源。马元矿区热液脉石矿物及出露的沉积地层稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分曲线总体呈比较平坦的特点,而且在Y-∑REE图解中呈线性分布,表明成矿物质主要来源于沉积地层。晚期方解石较早期热液白云石具有轻稀土元素总量高且相对富集的特点,表明二者是不同来源流体演化的结果。早期热液白云石在稀土元素总量(ΣREE)、轻、重稀土元素比值LREE/HREE以及在Y-∑REE图解上的分布等方面与灯影组白云岩比较接近,说明早期热液白云石主要来源于灯影组白云岩的溶解;而晚期方解石稀土元素总量明显高于灯影组白云岩而低于基底及古生代沉积碎屑岩系,晚期流体可能流经了具有高稀土元素总量的基底及沉积盆地中的碎屑岩系。矿区热液脉石矿物北美页岩标准化稀土元素配分曲线均显示出有较明显的Eu异常,表明成矿流体具有相对较高温(>200℃)和还原的环境。  相似文献   

基于多元统计方法的地下水水化学特征分析:以沈阳市李官堡傍河水源地为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈杨  何江涛  王俊杰  杨广元  刘丽雅 《现代地质》2013,27(2)

为研究沈阳市李官堡傍河水源地的水化学变化特征与污染来源,在对该水源地开展野外污染调查、水化学样品采集等工作的基础上,结合聚类分析和因子分析两种多元统计分析方法对研究区地下水环境进行系统分析。结果表明:研究区平水期和丰水期的地下水均可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两类具有不同水化学特征的两个区域。Ⅰ区主要分布在浑河沿岸,主要特征为Eh值偏低,pH值偏高,处于还原环境中,NH4+污染主要来源于浑河下渗与农业活动;Ⅱ区主要分布在研究区西北部,主要特征为Eh值偏高,pH值偏低,处于氧化环境中,NO3-污染主要来源于居民日常生活和工业活动等地表污染的垂向入渗。  相似文献   

The Significance and Application of Researching Trace Element in Quartz     

ZHAO Xiufang  Li Yanyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):295-295

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音频大地电磁法在地下水质评价中的应用     

高敬语  谭嘉言  朱占升  张强  林昌洪 《物探与化探》2013,(5):895-898

以西北某区的地下水勘查为例,对音频大地电磁法的野外工作方法技术作了较详细的介绍,并对其应用效果进行分析。音频大地电磁法因其装备相对轻便,勘探深度相对较大,应用效果良好,在地下水勘查中有着广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河流域山区降水δ18O和δD 特征及水汽来源分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

冯芳  李忠勤  金爽  冯起  刘蔚 《水科学进展》2013,24(5):634-641

依据乌鲁木齐河流域山区3个站点实测次降水δ18O和δD数据以及气象观测资料,结合临近GNIP(Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation)站点数据,对其降水δ18O和δD特征及水汽来源进行了分析。结果表明,大气降水中δ18O值波动范围大,但呈现明显的季节性变化:冬季降水δ18O较低,夏季降水δ18O较高。受流域山区气候和地理条件影响,从上游到下游各站点大气降水线截距和斜率均呈现逐渐减小趋势。大气降水中δ18O和δD与日均气温存在密切正相关关系,且温度与δ18O之间的相关性优于δD。降水中d-excess值也表现出季节性变化,冬季降水d-excess值高于夏季降水。利用HYSPLIT 4.0气团轨迹模型,得出夏季水汽主要来源西风环流输送,冬季受西风环流和极地气团共同影响。  相似文献   

Advance in Pollen Source Area     

Xu Qinghai  Zhang Shengrui 《地球科学进展》2013,28(9):968-975

The conception of pollen source area has attracted broadly attention since it was proposed in the 1960s. In this paper,it can be subdivided into Normal Source Area of Pollen (NSAP) and Relevant Source Area of Pollen (RSAP) based on reviewing former studies and our recent work of vegetation survey and pollen analysis in the Northern China. The NSAP means a source area of pollen input a sedimentary basin,indicating a distance area beyond where the pollen contents of major pollen types do not show evident increase with increased distance. The RSAP means a source area of pollen assemblages in a basin has the closest relationship with surrounding plants,indicating a distance area beyond where the relationship between pollen assemblage and surrounding vegetation do not show obvious increase with increased distance. The changes of sedimentary basins radii and pollen grain size influence the NSAP and RSAP evidently. Wind speed also changes the NSAP, but does not significantly affect RSAP. The pollen of a sedimentary basin is composed of local pollen,regional pollen and extra regional pollen,which usually account for 30%~45%,25%~60% and 10%~30%,respectively. Local pollen which refers to the pollen coming within the RSAP range,is a reflection of the surrounding vegetation,and has important implications to the reconstruction and succession of local vegetation. Regional pollen which refers to the pollen coming from within the range of NSAP and excluding the range of local pollen,is the important carrier of studies for vegetation restoration and climate change. The pollen that comes outside the range of NSAP is called Extra regional pollen,which is mainly from greater distance by upper air flow,and has no indicator significance to the regional vegetation.  相似文献   

Reviews on Potash Deposit Metallogenic Conditions     

Wang Chunlian  Liu Chenglin  Wang Licheng  Zhang Linbing 《地球科学进展》2013,28(9):976-987

Potash salt is one of key scarce strategic resources. Searching for large scale of potash salt deposit is one big problerm which Chinese academic community faces. Many new discoveries of world potash deposit have been made in recent ten years, which provide abundant practical information and complement the potash metallogenic theory. Through the summary of the potash forming characteristics at home and abroad, the paper studies the potash forming time, tectonic condition, paleogeographic condition, paleoclimate, basin location and salt source. Potash is mainly formed in Permian, Cretaceous, late Jurassic, Cambrian and Devonian. The combination of structure and environment helps to form large scale of evaporation. The climate cycle is related with crust activity. As the other ore deposit, the formation of potash ore also needs dry climate. Potash is the product of final stage in brine evolution, and therefore, it needs persistent drought climate. However, the climate condition is very complicated. Drought climate belt also occurs in humid climate stage, which is controlled by geomorphology. Potash ore can also form in local drought condition. Generally, potash forms in rock salt basin. However, the actual situation is very complicated. Some potash basin is coincided with rock salt basin, some is on one side of rock salt basin; and some are even in the outside of rock salt basin. Salt materials can be from three sources: marine source, terrigenous source and deep source.The paper gives an overview of the research status about the potash deposit forming conditions, which has great guiding significance for searching potash deposit in China. The paper also summarizes the three types of metallogenic models for potash deposit, including epicontinental metallogenic model, abnormal marine evaporation model and rift valley model. The three models are mainly different in material sources, in which the potash in epicontinental metallogenic model is from seawater; the potash in abnormal evaporation model is from nonmarine brine and the potash in rift valley model is mainly from deep material of volcanic activity.  相似文献   

地震资料在徐家围子断陷沙河子组潜在烃源岩预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄薇  王志国  董景海  周玥 《世界地质》2013,32(3):571-578

徐家围子勘探实践表明,沙河子组烃源岩的分布控制着烃类气藏的分布。通过比较各种勘探方法及在研究区的具体适用情况,以及在徐家围子断陷勘探程度和各种资料综合分析的基础上,确定以地震相法为主要预测方法。根据钻遇沙河子组地层的单井沉积相并结合井点地震反射特征,总结出4 类沙河子组潜在烃源岩的地震反射特征,并在全断陷对沙河子组的烃源岩品质进行整体评价。结合沙河子组地层厚度、有机碳指标、Ｒo 值、泥地比值和地震相特征等烃源岩品质评价的依据,将沙河子组烃源岩有利区划分为I 类区、II1 类区和II2 类区以及III 类区。  相似文献